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常识“句”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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Gōu

现行较罕见姓氏。今河北之辛集、内蒙古之乌海、湖北之老河口等地有分布。汉族姓氏。《续通志·氏族略》 收载。其源不一:
❶ 《姓氏考略》注引 《山海经·大荒东经》 云: “有困民之国,句姓。”
❷又引《路史》注云: 句氏出句芒,少昊氏叔子重(按: 《姓氏词典》注引《礼记·郑玄注》 作 “少昊氏之子曰重”) 为木正,世不失职,以官为句氏。望出平阳。
❸《姓氏词典》 引 《新纂氏族笺释》 云: “句姓出自句井氏。”
❹又,《续通志·氏族略》 载: “句,吴地名。”居者或“以地为氏”。周代越大夫句如是也。
❺或为勾姓所改。杨慎 《希姓录》载: “(勾姓)建炎中避高宗嫌名……改为句者,句思是也。(按: 此当音jù。)
一音gǒu; 又音jù。皆为姓。
宋代有句中正。


Gòu

《姓氏词典》收载并注此音,其注称: “
❶源于姜姓(据《姓解》)。
❷以采邑为姓氏。系蜀地句邑大夫的后代(据《古今姓氏书辨证》)。郡望: 平阳、东都。三国时蜀有大将军句扶。”
又音gōu、jù,皆为姓。


现行较罕见姓氏。分布颇广,南北方皆可偶见:今北京,天津之武清,河北之景县、黄骅、获鹿,山西之太原,安徽之新余,湖北之武昌以及新疆之塔城等地均有此姓。
“句”又音gōu,亦为现行姓氏。“句” (jù、gōu)二姓,可能同源而异流。参见“句”(gōu)条。

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