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常识“史里芬”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 史里芬
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史里芬1833—1913Alfredvon Schlieffen

德国元帅,资产阶级军事理论家。生于普鲁士容克家庭,父为普鲁士少将。二十岁参军,二十五岁就读于军事学院,后在德军总参谋部任职多年。1866年参加普奥战争的萨多瓦战役。1870—1871年参加普法战争。在任德军总参谋长期间(1891—1905),致力于德军的组织建设和军事训练,潜心研究战略战术,制定了打败法国,对付俄国的“史里芬计划”。主张在战线侧翼集中兵力进行战略包围(即通过比利时、卢森堡、荷兰从侧翼包围法国),先发制人,采用歼灭战、闪电战,一举打败法国,然后东进,回击俄国,力求速战速决,三至四个月内结束战争。该计划发展了克劳塞维茨和毛奇的战略原则,后成为第一次世界大战中德军战略部署的指导思想。1907年退休后从事军事著述,写有《坎尼之战》、《现代战争》、《统帅》、《克尼格莱茨战役》等著作。

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