常识“吴应箕”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“吴应箕”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	吴应箕
正文
释义	吴应箕（1594—1645）明末清初池州贵池（今属安徽）人，字风之、次尾。明复社领袖。崇祯十一年（1638），与顾杲、黄宗羲等于南京联名写《留都防乱公揭》，声讨阉党阮大铖。南明弘光朝建立，大铖当政，乃出走亡命。弘光元年（清顺治二年，1645），南京陷，遂起兵抗清，攻池州，复建德、东流。后兵败，逃入祁门、婺源山中，为清兵所获，慷慨就死。著述甚多，有《楼山堂集》、《读书止观录》、《启祯两朝剥复录》、《熹朝忠节死臣列传》、《复社姓氏》、《留都见闻录》、《廿一史史论》等。吴应箕（1594—1645）明诗文家、抗清义士。字风之，更字次尾。贵池（今属安徽）人。阮大铖以附珰削籍居南京，吴应箕与复社人士作《留都防乱公揭》声讨之。中崇祯十五年（1642）副榜，贡入京。南明福王立于南京，阮大铖得志，急遣骑捕之，夜遁去。南京失陷，起兵抗击清兵，败走山中，被获，慷慨就死。清乾隆时追谥忠节。善今古文，意气横厉一生，论诗宗旨为“诗本性情，述意志，心口相传，宜无他假者”，诗文之名颇著。著有《楼山堂集》。生平事迹见《明史》卷二七七、夏燮《吴次尾先生年谱》。
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