常识“园冶”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“园冶”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	园冶
正文
释义	园冶书名。明计成撰。三卷。崇祯四年（1631）成稿，七年刊行。系造园专著。卷一内容由兴造论和园说两篇组成，“兴造论”阐明造园的指导思想，指出园林的特点是因地制宜，灵活布置，在设计和建造过程中要始终贯穿“巧于因借，精在体宜”。“园说”分（一）相地、（二）立基、（三）屋宇、（四）装折。卷二栏杆主述栏杆图式。卷三为（五）门窗、（六）墙垣、（七）铺地、（八）掇山、（九）选石、（十）借景。共十部分，加上栏杆为十一部分。系统阐述了造园的具体手法。还绘有园林建筑和细部图式二百三十余幅。是一部关于造园理论的优秀著作。陈植有《园冶注释》，1981年中国建筑工业出版社出版。
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