常识“州学”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“州学”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	州学
正文
释义	州学学校名。古代设于州的地方官办学校。南北朝后期已有州学。隋文帝废州学，炀帝复置。旋罢州置郡，遂改名郡学。唐代诸州均置，学生上州六十人，中州五十人，下州四十人，由该州长官选拔。每年十一月，诸州送毕业生员往尚书省参加科举考试。开元七年（719），玄宗下令从州县学中选拔若干生员入四门学为俊士。宋代各州均置，各设教授二人。崇宁三年（1104），罢州郡解试和省试，取士皆由学校按三舍法升贡，县学上舍升州学外舍，州学上舍贡入辟雍。宣和三年（1121）罢州县学三舍法。辽代州学设教授、助教掌教学事。金大定二十九年（1189），于原有府学十七处外，置节镇、防御州学六十处，增养千人，各设教授一员，以提举学校官主之。元代的州学，上、中州设教授一员，下州设学正一员，掌教授儒家经典。生徒肄业期满，经地方官推荐，并经考核，或用为教官，或取为吏属。明洪武二年（1369）亦置，设学正一员，训导三员，定生员为三十人。凡经童生试合格者方可入学。宣德中定制，州学增加三十人，称增广生员。生员经岁考、科考合格，方许赴乡试。清沿置，设学正、训导各一员。入学名额初定为三十人，后屡有增广。其余一依明制。元以后，与府学、县学并称为儒学。
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