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常识“王瑞兰闺怨拜月亭”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 王瑞兰闺怨拜月亭
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释义 王瑞兰闺怨拜月亭一作《蒋世隆拜月亭》。简名《拜月亭》。又作《月亭记》、《幽闺记》。南戏剧本。元施惠作。《永乐大典·戏文二十五》、《南词叙录·宋元旧篇》均著录。据关汉卿《闺怨佳人拜月亭》杂剧敷衍。叙蒙古军南破金国中都,兵部尚书王镇妻偕女瑞兰,书生蒋世隆偕妹瑞莲,皆于逃亡途中失散。世隆邂逅瑞兰,认作兄妹南行,在一旅店结为夫妇。王夫人偶遇瑞莲,认作义女,结伴南逃。王镇南奔行都,于旅店得遇女儿,即令丢下重病之世隆随己南下,又于驿馆巧逢夫人及瑞莲,同到汴梁。瑞兰深夜拜月祈丈夫康宁。蒙古军撤退后,朝廷诏天下文武应试。蒋世隆中状元,奉旨成婚,与瑞兰团圆。元本已佚。明人改本有世德堂、容与堂、文林阁、汲古阁、凌氏诸刻本。今《古本戏曲丛刊初集》收入世德堂刻本同容与堂刻本两种。李贽评曰:“《拜月》、《西厢》,化工也;《琵琶》,画工也……《西厢》、《拜月》,乃不如是。意者宇宙之内,本自有如此可喜之人,如化工之于物,其工巧自不可思议尔。”(《焚书·杂说》)
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