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常识“白黑论”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 白黑论
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释义 《白黑论》亦称《均善论》、《均圣论》。南朝宋慧琳作。文章假设白学先生(代表儒、道)和黑学先生(代表佛教)相互辩难,论三教之异同。认为儒、道、佛各有长处,均为圣人所说,殊途同归,可以并行齐立,体现了调和儒、道、佛的倾向。因谓佛教的因果报应、轮回转世之说,虚妄渺茫,不合事实,被斥为“异端”,遭到僧众围攻。
白黑论篇名。亦名《均善论》、《均圣论》。南朝宋慧琳撰。自设“白学先生”和“黑学道士”的问答,论儒佛之异同,认为两者以“爱物去杀,尚施周人”为目的,其旨“均善”。然对佛理多有讥评,主张用儒家的义理,使民“蹈道”、“端心”。反对用“地狱”、“天堂”之类的说教,使民“免罪”、“就善”,并抨击寺院的糜费奢华。一时僧众群起攻讦。何承天著文支持,遂与“神不灭论”者宗炳展开所谓“白黑论之争”(见《宋书》卷九十七)。
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