常识“监生”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

Notice: error_log(): write of 342 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 94 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 107 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 46 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 65 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 142 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Warning: file_put_contents(/www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/cache/words/w/91c91146952c02cb9bf50fd839c480a8.html): failed to open stream: No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/main/table/Router.php on line 608

Notice: error_log(): write of 202 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 106 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 114 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199
常识“监生”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

网站首页词典首页

词汇	监生
正文
释义	监生①指在国子监就读之学生。为入仕途径之一。其名始于唐元和二年（807），置东都监生一百员。五代后唐国子监每年置监生二百名，初补时交束修钱二千，及第后交光斋钱一千。宋代亦沿此称。庆历四年（1044）兴办太学前，国子监招收官员子弟为生员，称监生。兴办太学后，直属国子监的国子学、太学、武学、律学等生员亦称监生。明代监生分为举监、贡监、荫监、例监四种。贡监又有岁贡、选贡、恩贡、纳贡，荫监又有官生、功生、恩生。官生中又有土官生、外国生。洪武时，贡监、举监皆称民生，以别于官生。时重考取，故官生少，民生多。洪武二十六年（1393），官、民生达八千一百二十四名。永乐九年（1411），南、北监监生有九千八百八十四名。景泰间始有例监。天顺、成化时，监生至数万人，大都不入监读书，只候凭票选官，其质量大逊于前。清代在国子监肄业者分贡生、监生两种。贡生凡六，亦有沿明旧称为监生者。监生凡四：恩监、荫监、优监、例监。荫监又分为恩荫、难荫两种。清制，监生考职，用州判、州同、县丞、主簿、吏目等。乾隆以后，一般所称监生者，多指由捐纳而得者。如未入府、州、县学而欲应试者，或未得科名而欲入仕者，都必须先捐监生，作为“出身”，未必在监读书。光绪间，推广举人入监，时风稍振。未几，至光绪三十一年（1905），行新学，废科举，此名遂废。参见“举监”、“贡监”、“荫监”、“例监”、“恩监”、“优监”。②宋代司天监（后改太史局）之属员，无定额，位在学生之上。正名学生入监满五年以上，精通历算、天文、三式、经书等，申请考试合格，方补监生。
随便看	沈学明沈毅沈师白沈令昕沈崇诲沈田莘沈令誉沈缦云沈席儒沈子明沈干城沈毓刚沈羲沈学钧沈登瀛沈守义沈以介沈發藻沈翔云沈百先沈毓桂沈守瓶沈璐沈守谦沈明抡