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常识“诸葛亮引咎责躬”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 诸葛亮引咎责躬
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诸葛亮引咎责躬 

刘备临死时,曾对诸葛亮说过“马谡言过其实,不可大用。”而后来诸葛亮对马谡过于器重,经常和他在一起日夜谈论国事、军事,以至后来在紧要关头委以重任。马谡失街亭之后,诸葛亮除了挥泪将他处斩之外,还引咎自责,上书刘禅,请求自贬三等。于是,刘禅只得命他为右将军,行丞相事。此外,他还将自己的过失布于天下。他对将士们说,我们在祁山、箕谷,人数比敌人多,却打了败仗,这毛病都出在我一个人身上。今后我打算精兵简将,赏罚严明,检查缺点,研究改进工作的方法。不然的话,虽然兵多又有什么用呢?诸将如果忠于国家,就应该多多给我指出缺点。这样,我们的事业才能兴旺,敌人才能被消灭,不用很久就可望大功告成了。诸葛亮敢于承认错误,严于责己的精神,传为千古美谈。
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