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常识“贵由”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 贵由
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释义 贵由即“元定宗”。

贵由  1206—1248

元太宗窝阔台长子。母脱列哥那。1233年,与按带攻辽东,擒蒲鲜万奴(女真人首领)。1235年参加长子西征。1237年秋,参加拔都等诸王召开的忽里台大会,决定共同出兵,征服斡罗思及东诸地。1239—1241年,他与蒙哥率军攻入阿速国,之后继续在太和岭(高加索山)北用兵。1241年,窝阔台逝世,奉召东还。母脱烈哥那(乃马真皇后)临朝称制。窝阔台生前曾指定其孙失烈门(窝阔台第三子阔出之子)为继承人,但脱列哥那摄政后,坚持让自己的儿子贵由继位。长支宗王拔与贵由不和,拒绝参加选汗大会。经过脱列哥那的周旋,1246年在和林附近的夏营地达兰达葩召开忽里台大会上,贵由继承汗位。即位后,杀大臣奥都剌合蛮,以牙老瓦赤领汉地事,命察罕进攻江淮。第二年,派野里知带率军进驻波斯等地。1248年初,领兵离开和林西行,回归藩属封地叶立(今新疆伊敏河上)。三月,西行途中驻扎在横相乙儿(在今乌伦古河上游),突然死去。在位三年。庙号定宗,谥简平皇帝。
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