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常识“文章流别论”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 文章流别论
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释义 文章流别论文论著作。晋挚虞著。据《晋书》载,虞曾撰《文章志》四卷,又撰古文章,类聚区分为三十卷,名曰《流别集》,“各为之论,辞理惬当,为世所重。”《隋志》著录《文章流别集》四十一卷,《文章流别志、论》二卷。可知后者原附于集,又摘出别行。其论大抵以儒家诗教为归,要求“发乎情,止乎礼义。情之发,因辞以形之;礼义之旨,须事以明之”,故推崇古诗之赋“以情义为主”,贬斥今之赋“以事形为本”,责其“假象过大”、“逸辞过壮”、“辩言过理”和“丽靡过美”。言诗则以“四言为正”,指其他诸体“非音之正也”,表现出明显的保守倾向。然其考索文体源流之细,评析特征之详,均在曹丕和陆机之上,对后世刘勰等人也深有影响。张溥称其“穷神尽理,刘勰《雕龙》,钟嵘《诗品》,缘此起义,评论日多矣”(《汉魏六朝百三名家集题辞》)。本书已佚,残存十余则,被辑入严可均《全晋文》和张鹏一《关陇丛书》。另范文澜《文心雕龙注》曾补辑两条,郭绍虞又将其一同收入所编《中国历代文论选》。
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