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常识“特洛伊”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 特洛伊
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特洛伊Troy

城市名。又称伊利昂。中国清朝(近代)史籍译称得罗尔、脱罗耶。故址即今小亚细亚半岛西北部、达达尼尔海峡以南的土耳其的希拉立克。早在公元前3000年和公元前2000年时即为繁华的文化中心。公元前12世纪初,迈锡尼联合希腊各城邦组成联军,渡海进攻特洛伊,历时10年,史称特洛伊战争。城市被毁。荷马史诗《伊里亚特》即叙述此战争之作。据传,该城最后被木马计所破。公元前7世纪,希腊移民复至此地,称伊利昂。从公元前6世纪末起,相继为波斯、亚历山大大帝、塞琉西王朝、帕加马王国和罗马所统治。自公元4世纪后,该城逐渐寂然无闻。19世纪开始挖掘遗址,发现有残存的墙垣、石柱、神庙、剧场等遗迹及大批金银制品。

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