常识“新知言”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“新知言”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	新知言
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释义	《新知言》现代冯友兰著。十章。1946年商务印书馆出版。“贞元六书”之一。侧重讲所谓“最哲学底形上学的方法”，即新理学的方法。《自序》称：其旨在“承百代之流，而合乎当今之变，‘新理学’继开之迹，于兹显矣”，试图从方法论上完善“新理学”体系。辨析中外哲学理论的方法，认为一种真正的形上学，必然是依据真正的形上学方法建立的。真正的形上学方法只有正、负两种方法。“正底方法”是“对于经验作逻辑的释义”，是一种“媒介”，使“那些不可思议、不可言说的，也就更加显著”。“负底方法”即“不说不可言说的东西是什么，而只说它不是什么”。如中国画中的“烘云托月”，用“反衬”、“烘托”的方法使人领会其中意义。围绕“气”与“大全”两个基本概念，论证了新理学的方法受到维也纳学派非难形上学的启示，但不同于维也纳学派对形上学的取消，而是用于构建形上学的真正的形上学方法。收入《三松堂全集》。
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