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常识“祁彪佳”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 祁彪佳
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释义 祁彪佳(1602—1645)明浙江山阴(今绍兴)人,字幼文、弘吉,号世培、虎子。天启进士。授兴化府推官。崇祯四年(1631)任福建道御史。历苏松巡抚、南京畿道。福王时任右佥都御史,巡抚江南。不久受排挤乞归。弘光元年(1645)南京、杭州相继被清军攻占,遂忧愤绝食自杀。善文辞,好曲艺,著有《祁忠敏公集》、《远山堂曲品》等。
祁彪佳(1602—1645)明清之际学者。字弘吉,号世培。浙江山阴(今绍兴)人。天启进士。累官兴化府推官、福建监察御史等职。明亡后,任南京福王政府的右佥都御史,巡抚江南,后以疾辞职。1645年,清兵攻陷杭州,遂自沉于水,以身殉国。唐王时,追谥忠敏。明末大儒刘宗周弟子,为学朴实,关注于国计民生的现实问题,对当时空谈竞躁之风气颇为不满,主张:“天下事言之不如行之也,正以言者之未必能行也。”在文学、戏剧方面,著述颇丰。有《祁彪佳集》等。
祁彪佳(1602—1645)明戏曲作家、戏曲理论家。字虎子、幼文、宏吉,号世培。山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。天启二年(1622)进士,后升御史,巡抚苏松,因和豪门作对,为大学士周延儒所忌,告归田里。南明弘光时,以右佥都御史巡抚江南,不久,又为马士英所不容,再次回乡。清兵破山阴,投水自杀。著有《救荒全书》、《祁忠敏公日记》等。对戏曲颇有研究。所作传奇有《全节记》、《玉节记》二种,一说《玉节记》即《全节记》。现均不存。又有《远山堂曲品》、《远山堂剧品》,今存。此外,尚残存一些零星散曲。生平事迹见《祁忠敏公日记》、《明史》卷二七五。
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