常识“词辨”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“词辨”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	词辨
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释义	词辨词总集。清周济编。原为十卷，后写本在黄河粮船失事时坠水散佚，今仅存正、变二卷。该书编于清嘉庆十七年（1812），卷首有周氏自序，书后附录之《介存斋论词杂著》有跋语。跋称：“向次《词辨》十卷，一卷起飞卿，为正；二卷起南唐后主，为变；名篇之稍有疵累者，为三、四卷；平妥清通，才及格调者，为五、六卷；大体纰缪，精采间出，为七、八卷；本事、词话为九卷；庸选恶札，迷误后生，大声疾呼，以昭炯戒，为十卷。”周济为清常州词派之重要理论家，其词学主张源于张惠言又有重大发展，论词主比兴，将其等同于《诗》、《骚》。《词辨》分正、变二卷，即自《诗经》中风雅有正变之分一说出。清道光二十七年（1847），吴县潘曾玮得其录本，作序刊行。光绪四年（1878）及民国二年（1913）曾两次翻刻。残存之《词辨》二卷，上卷起温庭筠，止于李清照，选十八家，为正；下卷起李煜，止康与之，选十四家，为变。共收词三十二家，词作九十四首。另外，清人谭献曾应门人徐珂之请，将所录《词辨》二卷及《介存斋论词杂著》一卷审订评点后刊行，世称《谭评词辨》以别于原本。谭氏之评点系其词论之重要组成部分，曾由徐珂辑录刊入《复堂词话》。齐鲁书社1988年9月出版尹志腾校点本，该本用徐珂原刊为底本重印，刊入《清人选评词集三种》中。
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